Wednesday, October 31, 2012

In Sandy's path, reality of destruction sets in

One day after Sandy slammed into the East Coast, NBC News' Lester Holt reports on the record-breaking hybrid storm system that swamped neighborhoods, paralyzed the nation's biggest city, and left millions of families from the Carolinas to Ohio without power.

By NBC News staff and wire reports

From the devastated New Jersey shore to eerily empty lower Manhattan, tens of millions of Americans lived through Sandy's fury and were trying to come to grips with its destruction as the storm waters slowly receded.

The impact of the storm was virtually without parallel in the densely populated tristate region of New York, New Jersey and Connecticut, with its destructive winds, heavy flooding and raging fires. Farther afield, powerful gusts felled trees and knocked out power for up to 8.2 million residents?across?the eastern United States, while heavy snow made travel treacherous at?higher?elevations. Nationwide at least 47 were confirmed dead of storm-related causes.

"This was literally the storm of our lifetime," said Longport, N.J., Mayor Nick Russo, as he surveyed the damage on debris-littered streets of his Atlantic coast town Tuesday. "No one has seen this type of damage, not even in the 1962 storm. The amount of sand, wood and concrete that has actually come up from the streets ? it's not a good scene."

Superstorm Sandy made landfall Monday evening on a destructive and deadly path across the Northeast.

Two hundred miles to the north in Mastic Beach, N.Y., Donna Vollaro, 53, covered her face with her hands and sobbed as she walked through her ranch-style home, which had been inundated by several feet of water.


The water had receded by Tuesday afternoon but left the Long Island house filled with mud. Everything inside destroyed.

"My bed was floating around in three feet of water. The floors are buckled. The walls are caved in. Everything I own is gone," she said.

Vollaro, who is disabled and unemployed, has no homeowner's insurance and said she recently spent her savings on renovating the home. Inside, the refrigerator lay on its side, the couch was soaked and the boiler was destroyed.

"Now I have nowhere to go. Just the clothes on my back. That's what I have," she said.

TODAY's Natalie Morales reports from Mantoloking, N.J., where an aerial view of the region shows fires burning and sand completely overtaking neighborhoods.

'Like a tsunami'
On New York's Coney Island, Mordechai Deutscher recalled watching floodwaters burst through the glass front doors of the Mermaid Manor Home for Adults, about two blocks from the famed boardwalk. Residents had been evacuated to upper floors.

"Everything was fine and dandy yesterday until high tide," said Deutscher, 58, administrator of the?home. "All of a sudden within five minutes it was like a tsunami."

Sal and Lori Novello rode out the storm in their Long Island home, with candles providing the only light and a wind-up radio their connection to the outside world. Sal Novello, 50, said when water started rushing into their 5,000-square-foot Dutch colonial, "it sounded like Niagara Falls." They ended up with seven feet of water in the basement.

NBC's Lester Holt reports from New Jersey, where the eye of Superstorm Sandy came ashore, ripping apart the coastline and leaving millions without power. President Obama is expected to tour the area Wednesday with Governor Christie.

"They kind of warned us, and everybody knew it was coming," said Novello, a construction executive who lives in n Lindenhurst, N.Y.?"Unfortunately it was everything they said it was."

Ken Pagliarulo, a 34-year-old computer consultant in Lindenhurst, watched from his window Monday night as a house burned to the ground. Water filled his living room and totaled his car in the garage. He shut down the power, shut down the gas and ran generators for electricity.

"Insane," he said.

In Washington, D.C., as Sandy made landfall, Russ Kelley had two bad options: stay inside after a giant oak fell on his roof or dash outside where massive winds whipped three downed ? and live ? power lines not far from his front door.

TODAY's Al Roker tours Atlantic City, N.J., with Mayor Lorenzo Langford, who re-addressed his feud about hurricane preparedness with Governor Chris Christie and laid out a plan to rebuild the city's iconic boardwalk that was torn apart by the storm.

Jason Decrow / AP

Firefighters work at the scene of a house fire in in Lindenhurst, New York, Monday.

"Here's the thing ? the fire department advised us all to come out of our row houses because of this tree lying on top. But then there's this hurricane outside with 60 mile-per-hour gusts, still pouring rain, a couple of live wires down in the street and another live wire out in my yard," said Kelley.

"It seemed just safer to be in my house, tree and all," he said.

So Kelley brushed aside the wet oak limbs and took his dog, Clinton, back into the living room ? just below the fallen, 60-foot tree ? as his TV screen continued to flash images of the historic storm that had just crashed into his life.

Dangling crane
In Manhattan, the experience was sometimes more surreal than perilous, after subways and businesses shut down and power outages afflicted much of the city.

In the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan, retired local newspaper publisher Robert Trentlyon and his wife planned to stay in their darkened apartment Tuesday, although their son lives in a nearby complex that generates its own power. The Trentlyons had phone service and running water, and they routinely use the stairs to their brownstone apartment.

Robert is 83, but, he said: "I'm a good 83," as he planned to grab a flashlight and check whether the building's basement had flooded.

Timothy A. Clary / AFP - Getty Images

An apartment building sits damaged in New York City's Chelsea neighborhood Monday.

Some 900 guests were forced to evacuate Manhattan's Le Parker Meridien hotel because a storm-damaged crane dangled dangerously from a high-rise apartment building under construction nearby.

Authorities said they were worried the wilted crane above would tumble down, perhaps pinball into neighboring buildings and crush everything in its path on the ground.

The skyscraper, near Carnegie Hall, is officially called One57 but has been dubbed a "global billionaires' club" because its upper floors will include nine enormous, posh apartments ? all sold to billionaires.

"So all of our hurricane food is upstairs in our hotel, we're on a quest to find another hotel, and technically, I'm homeless,"?said Al Lewis, a guest from Denver who had been staying in the hotel with his wife and two children.?"I'm homeless because of these billionaires next door. But, everyone's going to get displaced by a billionaire someday ? it's just my time, I guess."

Baking in the cold
Several states to the south, freezing bands of the same gargantuan storm began dumping snow onto tiny Belington, W.Va.,?(population 1,900). By 3 a.m. Tuesday, when Charlotte Cummings arrived to work at the Goody Basket,?her bakery,?there was already?six inches of snow?on the ground.

"Six inches is nothing for around here," Cummings said. "So I just started my day, started baking. Then, at about 8 a.m. the power went out because the snow is so wet and so many branches are coming down. Thankfully, I have gas so I could just keep going."

Bebeto Matthews / AP

The tail end of an SUV is perched on top of a mailbox in New York's Coney Island Monday.

By morning, a foot of snow had fallen ? and another foot or more was expected before the slow-moving storm lumbered on. After daylight, three young men walked past the Goody Basket and told Cummings: "This is the first open sign we've seen!"

"They had some pepperoni rolls and some chocolate chip cookies," Cummings said. "I stayed open till about 2 o'clock (p.m.). In fact, before I came home, I just pulled the last pan out of the oven ? three dozen pepperoni rolls."

Kelvin Redmond, an accountant and associate minister at the Shiloh Baptist Church in Rockville Centre on Long Island, lives two blocks from the water in a three-story split level, but hadn't been able to get back to check on damage because the streets were still impassable.

Ahead of the storm, he shut off all the power and moved his belongings, computers and irreplaceable items like photos to the third floor.

"It looks like it may be a total loss," he said Tuesday. "But I still have my health and strength. I'm also a minister, so I still ? it's going to be a good word on Sunday."

NBC's Kari Huus, contributor Bill Briggs and The Associated Press contributed to this story.

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Source: http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/10/30/14810000-in-sandys-path-reality-of-destruction-sets-in?lite

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Monday, October 29, 2012

SpaceX Dragon cargo capsule splashes down to Earth

Sun Oct 28, 2012 4:43pm EDT

(Reuters) - An unmanned Space Explorations Technologies cargo capsule left the International Space Station and splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on Sunday, wrapping up the first U.S. supply run to the orbital outpost since the space shuttles were retired last year.

SpaceX, as the privately owned, California, company is known, is one of two firms hired by NASA to fly science experiments and supplies to the $100 billion station, a project of 15 countries, after the shuttles' retirement.

Following a successful test flight in May, SpaceX launched its first operational Dragon cargo ship on October 7 and reached the station three days later.

On Sunday, as the station soared 255 miles over Burma, Dragon was released by the station's robot arm to begin the return trip back to Earth. It splashed down in the Pacific Ocean west of Mexico's Baja California about 3:20 p.m. EDT (1920 GMT).

Unlike the Russian, Japanese and European freighters that also ferry cargo to the station, Dragon was designed for round-trip flights. It returned with 1,673 pounds (759 kg) of equipment and science samples, including hundreds of frozen urine and blood samples from the crew.

"It was nice while she was on board," station commander Sunita Williams radioed to Mission Control in Houston. "Literally and figuratively, there is a piece of us on that spacecraft going home to Earth."

She leads a six-member crew that includes Russian cosmonauts Oleg Novitskiy, Evgeny Tarelkin and Yuri Malenchenko; U.S. astronaut Kevin Ford and Japanese astronaut Akihiko Hoshide.

SpaceX's next supply run is expected in January. Orbital Sciences Corp, NASA's second cargo hauler, plans to debut its Cygnus capsule in February or March. Combined, the companies' contracts with NASA are worth $3.5 billion.

SpaceX also is working under a separate $440 million NASA contract to upgrade the Dragon capsule and its Falcon 9 launcher to carry astronauts. The company plans a test flight with its own employees in 2015.

Boeing and privately owned Sierra Nevada Corp., also have investment funds from NASA to develop alternative space taxi designs. NASA hopes to be able to buy rides for its astronauts by 2017, breaking Russia's monopoly on crew ferry flights, a service that costs the United States more than $60 million a ride.

(Editing by Jane Sutton and Sandra Maler)

Source: http://feeds.reuters.com/~r/reuters/scienceNews/~3/0swGlCqK9mo/us-space-spacex-idUSBRE89R0J120121028

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Saturday, October 27, 2012

The Hobbit Set Visit Report

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Earlier this year, I fulfilled a dream: I visited Middle Earth (also known as New Zealand).? As a huge fan of Peter Jackson?s Lord of the Rings trilogy, it was everything I?d hoped it would be and more.? ?While on set with a few other online reporters, we got to watch a few scenes get filmed, interview almost the entire cast and most of the crew, and we saw firsthand how much love is being put into making The Hobbit trilogy as amazing as the LOTR trilogy.? It was an experience I?ll never forget.

With the first film, The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey, opening December 14, WB has lifted part of the embargo and after the jump you can check out my list of 65 things to know about the film plus links to a number of on set interviews.

the-hobbit-an-unexpected-journey-martin-freemanThe first thing to know is when I visited the set, the plan was to release two Hobbit films.? However, since that time, Peter Jackson and WB have decided to release The Hobbit as a trilogy, with the following release dates:

  • The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (December 14, 2012)
  • The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (December 13, 2013)
  • The Hobbit: There and Back Again (July 18, 2014)

While I?m incredibly excited to get even more of The Hobbit on movie screens, the change to a trilogy does present one big problem: everything I saw on set is now in the second film and it?s still under embargo.

What that means is, while I?d like to tell you about ____ fighting ____, or talk about how incredible to was to watch Peter Jackson direct ____, for now you?ll just have to trust me when I say The Hobbit trilogy is going to be everything you hope it would be and more.

In addition, while I?m still under embargo from talking about The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug, in about a year, you can expect a massive in depth write up about everything I saw and even more on set interviews.

70 Things to Know About The Hobbit:

peter-jackson-the-hobbitDuring my group interviews with the cast and crew I learned a lot of cool little facts about the films. I?m going to assume everyone reading this is familiar with the cast, knows the films were shot in 3D/48fps (frames per second), and has been paying attention over the last two years as we?ve covered these films in detail.

  • There are two film units shooting all the time.? Peter Jackson directs the first unit and Andy Serkis is directing second unit.
  • Peter Jackson is once again pushing film technology forward with something called ?slave motion cam.?? This technology allows characters of different sizes to do scenes together at the same time.? What happens is one camera is ?on? and on camera is slave to the other one, so actors will be on two different soundstages but filming the same scene.? This was used when Ian McKellen (Gandolf) filmed his scenes with the dwarfs and Bilbo in Bag End as he was in another stage acting with all of them.? While it?s complicated technology, it allows for more movie magic to be done in camera.
  • The Hobbit takes place 60 years before the event of Lord of the Rings
  • The shoot is scheduled for 254 days.
  • The Hobbit is has a fairy tale quality to it as the group is chasing gold and there is a dragon.

Here?s some more highlights broken down by who said them.

PETER-JACKSON-IAN-McKELLEN-The-HobbitPeter Jackson:

  • Jackson explains the difference between Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit.? Rings is ?good and evil, black and white??the world is at stake.? The Hobbit has more of a fairy tale quality, ?slaying dragons and going for gold.?
  • In Tolkien?s book, Bilbo doesn?t feel the negative effects when he puts on the ring because he added those effects two decades later for the Rings trilogy.? The effects of the ring will gradually build up over the course of the Hobbit movies.? Jackson says, ?So the first time he puts it on it?s simply a magic ring, but each time he puts it on the effect of it gets to him a bit more.?
  • They turned to Tolkien?s appendices for more backstory on why Gandalf chose Bilbo for this task.? Gandalf remembers Bilbo as a young child who loves adventure and danger, and is disappointed to find that Bilbo has become stuffy and conservative 18 years later.
  • Jackson was reluctant to take the director?s chair even after Guillermo del Toro left because the ensemble of thirteen dwarves ?terrified? him.? But he?s done a complete turnaround, and now calls the dwarf ensemble the ?great joy of the movie.?

the-hobbit-an-unexpected-journey-gollum-andy-serkisMatt Aitlen (WETA):

  • They didn?t redesign Gollum, but using the advances in technology over the last decade they were able to make him behave more natural and realistic.
  • 48fps forced the visual effects team to do twice as much work in terms of processing and calculation, but the people at WETA say the change from 2D to 3D was more impactful from a creative standpoint.
  • The visual effects team didn?t reuse any backgrounds or digital elements from The Lord of the Rings because their approaches had been developed over the past decade.? In fact, advances in the visual effects realm moved so quickly that they had to digitally rebuild Gollum from Two Towers to Return of the King.

Martin Freeman:

Sir Ian McKellen:

Richard Armitage:

hobbit-an-unexpected-journeyMakeup Department

  • Vast improvements were made in makeup since Lord of the Rings, so the new type of silicone used on the dwarves doesn?t require constant maintenance as the one for Gimli did.? It?s easier to apply and paint and it?s virtually heat-proof, water-proof, and fire-proof.
  • Gimil?s makeup took three-and-a-half hours, but the face application for Thorin is only an hour.
  • The longest makeup of the dwarves is Bombur, and he takes an hour and 45 minutes to apply.? The shortest makeup is Kili who takes 30 minutes or less because he just has a nose prosthetic.
  • They had to do a lot of camera tests for 48fps, because when you put an actor with a face prosthetic in front of the RED Epic at 48fps, the prosthetic came up yellow and you could see exactly where it was.? To overcompensate, they had to apply more red to the makeup.
  • The one makeup technology that?s been kept exactly the same since LOTR is the Elf ears, for which they use gelatin.
  • They used foam latex feet that were glued on for LOTR, but for The Hobbit they?ve created ?slip-ons? that are much, much easier to apply and can come on and off during the day.? The new Hobbit feet are also able to make the toes move.
  • the-hobbit-an-unexpected-journey-dwarvesThe dwarves wear prosthetic arms and hands so that the proportions add up after they?ve done the scale effects work.
  • Dwalin?s arm tattoos are painted on his slip-on prosthetic arms, but his head tattoos are done in makeup using a stamp.
  • They use an expert wig-maker for the film, and some of the wigs cost $10,000.
  • Galadriel, Legolas, and Frodo?s wigs in The Hobbit are the same ones that were used in LOTR.
  • Thorin was the most difficult dwarf design to get right.? He had the most wig changes and prosthetic changes throughout the design process.

Visual Effects and Makeup:

  • The special effects team for The Lord of the Rings trilogy created about 500 primary illustrations for conceptual designs; the same team churned out over 8,000 digital paintings for The Hobbit trilogy.
  • The design team not only had to overcome the challenge of making each of the individual Dwarves unique and recognizable, but also to adjust their head-to-body ratios through padding and prostheses to achieve the proper look.
  • ian-mckellan-hugo-weaving-the-hobbit-an-unexpected-journeyNone of the Dwarves have facial prostheses below the nose line or past the crow?s feet in order to save application time and keep the actors? mouths free from restriction.
  • On the Dwarves? character traits: Ori is a mama?s boy and still sports purple bows she tied into his hair before leaving, Dwalin is a war-hardened soldier and wears his battle scars proudly, Dori controls the money during the voyage and is also fond of grooming his hair in an elaborate fashion, Bifur has an Orc axe embedded in his skull which causes a nervous tic and some mental impairment, Bombur is the most massive and the strongest of the Dwarves who also uses his beard as a garrote to draw enemies in against his stomach to dispatch them, Gloin exhibits shades of The Lord of the Rings? Gimli, and Nori has the most dramatic silhouette, Balin has no mustache, Thorin gave the team the toughest challenge as he goes through a series of prosthetic and costume changes.
  • Jed Brophy (Nori) also played numerous characters in The Lord of the Rings trilogy.
  • Nearly 800 individual weapons were made for the 13 Dwarves, accounting for the principal actors, scale doubles, stunt doubles, picture doubles and sometimes a riding double.
  • One of the weapons is a sort of stirrup spear the team calls a ?pig-sticker? which allows the wielder to stand resolute against a charging board.
  • Many of the props are now made using 3D printing, complemented by hands-on fabrications. The technology is limited only by the size of the printer and the design software used for it.? Theoretically, 3D printers could be used to create large-scale props and, eventually, even full sets.
  • the-hobbit-image-martin-freemanSwords, for example, have 3D-milled blades that are hand-tooled by swordsmiths, while the grip and cross-guard is 3D printed; a much more efficient process than making them all by hand.
  • All of the Dwarves wore enlarged prosthetic hands.? The design team even improved upon the prosthetic feet by developing silicone leg boots and integrating running toe-shoes into the design.
  • The shoot averaged between 36 and 48 prostheses needed every day.
  • Due to increased definition of current filming practices, it?s become harder to fool the eye and blur the line between prosthetic and actor.? The design team uses extremely thin acrylic and silicone-layered applications that are even impregnated with corpuscle (free floating cells, i.e. blood cells) that scatter and reflect light similarly to skin.
  • Facial prostheses, which can be as thin as 0.1 mm, are made using molds with a material called syntactic dough.
  • Somewhere between 600-800 Elven ears were produced for the films.
  • Film captures the moisture in the air between the lens and the actor, blurring the lines between prostheses and skin.? Digital camera technology has challenged the effects team because it has the ability to see through this moisture barrier.

Bob Buck ? Costume Department

  • They amped up the color in the costume department to keep with The Hobbit?s lighter tone in relation to The Lord of the Rings.
  • Gandalf?s costume is the same as in the trilogy except he now has an Elven scarf.
  • In crafting the look and costumes of Bilbo, Peter Jackson wanted to emulate Tolkien himself since both are ?country gentlemen.?
  • They created six stages of Bilbo?s costume to reflect the things that happen to him throughout the course of the movie.
  • Pretty much every thing you see in the film, costume-wise, was made from scratch, including the buttons.
  • Shooting at 48 fps ?oomphs? up the color and picks up more detail, so the costume department had to be conscious of this when crafting the costumes.
  • The dwarf costumes were made slightly larger so it looks like they were made by people with fat fingers, and also so they would still look realistic when they?re scaled down.
  • martin-freeman-the-hobbit-imageIn the book, the dwarves are distinguished by hoods of different colors. They didn?t want to be that literal in the film, so the colors have been pulled into other aspects of their respective costumes.
  • For the dwarves? shoes, they had the bigger actors wear size 22 shoes and the smaller actors wear size 18.? In order to keep them from falling off, they actually had a smaller shoe built inside the large shoe.
  • Since Gloin is related to Gimili from LOTR, they wanted to keep a connection with the costumes of the two characters.
  • All the original costumes?like Gandalf?s?from the LOTR trilogy are locked up in storage and preserved, so they can?t be reused.

Art Department

martin-freeman-the-hobbit-an-unexpected-journey-posterArt Department quotes on how 48fps impacted their jobs:

?It meant that we?re being a little bit more careful about what the finished surfaces are like. How our texture treatments are done, and just by pushing that much more detail into everything. It?s actually enriched the propage and the sets a whole lot more, I think, because we?re quite often using real materials instead of prop making plastics and things. I think it?s better as an interactive thing as well for the actors because they?re interacting with glass instead of plastic and ceramics instead of card.?

?It has made our job more interesting. If you walk into a set and you don?t feel you?re there, it?s not working. It?s that active. Normally you could cheat a bit here and cheat a bit there.?

?Gone were the days where you could say, ?Aw, that?s just background, we won?t have to worry about that too much.? ?

Makeup Department On the Makeup and 48 fps:

?Yeah, it?s the color. What we learned, because even though I?ve been working with this material for about five years, I?ve never seen it on the Epic, at that rate. And what we found when we made these guys up, to the eye, if I was standing right in front of you and I had a piece on, you wouldn?t be able to tell. In front of the camera, they way it was reading, it was kicking yellow. And so you can actually see where the piece was. It was like the camera was picking up something that the human eye wasn?t seeing, and so they were kicking yellow. So what we had to do was overcompensate for the camera and put more red into them.?

?Yeah. And then when we?re on green screen, we have to kick the reds even more, because the green screen sucks out the reds as well. And that happens just on film as well. But yeah, painting for the invisible eye, we call it. And it?s a fine line, you can go too red and it appears really wacky. But if you go too little, you have this jaundiced guy.?

Final Words:

As you might imagine, getting to spend two days on the set of The Hobbit is something I?ll never forget.? I got to see up close the time and energy Peter Jackson and his team are putting in to make sure this trilogy is as good, if not better, than the Lord of the Rings films.? From what I saw, I?m beyond confident they will meet their goal.

Finally, as I already mentioned, in about a year, when The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug is getting ready to come out, you can expect a much more in depth report.? Until then?.

Here is more from my Hobbit set visit:

  • Peter Jackson Talks Similarities and Differences to Lord of the Rings, Shooting in 3D and 48 fps, His Initial Reluctance to Direct, and More on the Set of The Hobbit
  • Ian McKellan Talks Returning to Middle Earth, Differences from the Book, Advances in Technology and Filming in 3D, and More on the Set of The Hobbit
  • Martin Freeman Talks the Impact of The Ring on Bilbo, Ian Holm?s Performance, Being a Fan Favorite for the Role, and More on the Set of The Hobbit
  • Richard Armitage Talks Dwarf Humor, Script Changes During Production, Parallels Between Thorin and Frodo?s Journeys, and More on the Set of The Hobbit
  • Weta Workshop Head Richard Taylor Talks Turning Actors into Dwarves, Developing the Film?s Weapons, and More on the Set of The Hobbit

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Source: http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1926144/news/1926144/

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School Zone for Friday, Oct. 26 | WQAD.com ? Quad Cities News ...

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Source: http://wqad.com/2012/10/26/school-zone-for-friday-oct-26/

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Friday, October 26, 2012

Fighting ruptures ragged Syrian ceasefire

BEIRUT (Reuters) - Fighting erupted in a Damascus suburb and around an army base in northern Syria on Friday, opposition sources said, as a truce marking a Muslim holiday crumbled almost before it had begun.

Three people were killed by tank fire and snipers in Harasta, a town near Damascus, activists said.

The Syrian military had said it would hold fire on Friday morning following an appeal by international mediator Lakhdar Brahimi for a pause in fighting which has killed 32,000 people and which threatens to draw regional powers into the conflict.

But violations by both sides swiftly marred the truce.

Rebels in a northern town near the Turkish border said a sniper had killed one of their fighters early on Friday and a Reuters journalist there heard the sound of four tank rounds.

"We don't believe the ceasefire will work," rebel commander Basel Eissa told Reuters. "There's no Eid for us rebels on the front line. The only Eid we can celebrate will be liberation."

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said rebels were trying to storm the Wadi al-Daif army base, which is less than 1 km (half a mile) from the Damascus-Aleppo highway, and that troops had fired artillery at a nearby village.

Citing opposition activists, the British-based group also said the army had fired six rockets at the besieged Khalidiya district of Homs, wounding two people and damaging houses.

President Bashar al-Assad's forces had announced conditional acceptance of a cease fire on Thursday night.

"On the occasion of the blessed Eid al-Adha, the general command of the army and armed forces announces a halt to military operations on the territory of the Syrian Arab Republic, from Friday morning ... until Monday," the army said.

But it warned it would respond to any rebel attacks, or moves to exploit the truce to reinforce or resupply insurgents.

A commander from the rebel Free Syrian Army had said his fighters would also honor the ceasefire but demanded Assad meet opposition demands for the release of thousands of detainees.

Some Islamist fighters, including the Nusra Front, dismissed the truce before it even came into effect, but after a night of clashes in Aleppo, Damascus and the west of the country, activists had reported an initial lull in hostilities.

One exception was the southern town of Inkhil, where three people were wounded as they tried to protest after special prayers in a mosque to mark the start of the Eid, according to Rami Abdulrahman, head of the Syrian Observatory.

Several other demonstrations in the southern province of Deraa, cradle of the protests which erupted against Assad in March last year, were also broken up, Abdulrahman said.

Assad himself, who has vowed to defeat what he says are Islamist fighters backed by Syria's enemies abroad, was shown on state television attending Eid prayers at a Damascus mosque.

DAMASCUS FIGHTING

Damascus residents said on Thursday night troops stationed on a mountain overlooking Damascus targeted Hajar al-Aswad, a poor district inhabited by refugees from the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights. There were no immediate reports of casualties.

"Consecutive artillery volleys from Qasioun shook my home," said an engineer who lives in al-Muhajereen district on a foothill of the mountain, giving his name only as Omar.

The fighting pits mainly Sunni Muslim rebels against Assad, from the minority Alawite sect which is distantly related to Shi'ite Islam. Brahimi has warned that the conflict could suck in Sunni and Shi'ite powers across the Middle East.

Qassem Saadeddine, head of the military council in Homs province and spokesman for the FSA joint command, said on Thursday his fighters were committed to the truce, but demanded the release of detainees by Friday morning.

Abu Moaz, spokesman for Ansar al-Islam, which includes several brigades fighting in and around Damascus, said the Islamist group doubted Assad's forces would observe the truce, though it might suspend operations if they did.

"We do not care about this truce. We are cautious. If the tanks are still there and the checkpoints are still there then what is the truce?" he asked.

Brahimi's predecessor, former U.N. chief Kofi Annan, declared a ceasefire in Syria on April 12, but it soon became a dead letter, along with the rest of his six-point peace plan.

Violence has intensified since then, with daily death tolls compiled by opposition monitoring groups often exceeding 200.

U.N. aid agencies have geared up to take advantage of any window of opportunity provided by a ceasefire to go to areas hard to access due to fighting, a U.N. official in Geneva said.

The U.N. refugee agency UNHCR said it had prepared emergency kits for distribution for up to 13,000 families - an estimated 65,000 people - in Homs and the northeastern city of Hassaka.

(Editing by Alistair Lyon)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/syrian-foes-hold-fire-start-eid-truce-072216740.html

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Mem's Political Scrapbook: Mitt Romney and Huge Number Of ...

After Peterson missed an appointment with his attorneys after being released on bail, Wasatch County, Utah sheriff?s officials were dispatched and found Peterson dead from a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head.

One Peterson Facebook invitation allegedly read: ?Tell guard at gate that u r guests of Greg Peterson?s Moose Lodge on Witts Lake. Doesn?t that make you feel special? It should.?

Four separate times, prosecutors say, Gregory Peterson lured women under the pretext of a movie or lunch ? and sexually assaulted them. He kept one captive in his mother?s house for several days, they said. He threatened to report another, whose visa had expired, for deportation, charging documents alleged.?And in each case, authorities said, he forced the women to engage in sex acts by pointing to guns he possessed. [...]

The first woman, identified only as S.M., described meeting Peterson at a church event in March 2011 and agreeing to go to a movie with him. Instead of going to the theater, she said, he drove her to his cabin, assaulting her both on the drive and during the night. The woman said she was scared because there were weapons both in the car and in his cabin. Peterson drove her back to her car the next morning, she said.

The other women said they met Peterson online. One said Peterson asked her to dinner in July 2011 but instead drove her to his cabin, sexually assaulting her on the way and through the night. She said he talked about her expired visa and threatened to deport her. Peterson then drove her to his mother?s house and kept her there for three days before driving her home and assaulting her again, she said. [...]

A bail bondsman found Peterson in his Wasatch County cabin Tuesday evening while checking on him because his ankle monitor signal was getting weak, Sheriff Todd Bonner said.

Peterson claimed to have an MBA in Finance from Brigham Young University, and also claimed that he was a certified financial planner who owned an Orem-based wealth management company and an online trading website.

Was this taken during the Summer Games, perchance? Hmm. I also like how his Facebook avatar has Romney included in it.

Republicans are busily trying to play down Peterson?s connections with many prominent GOP politicians, one in particular: Mitt Romney.

Peterson has billed himself online as a ?close personal friend of the Romney family,? and posted video on Youtube of Romney speaking at a 2007 fundraiser at Romney?s home in Deer Valley. He contributed $2,300 to the Romney campaign that year. In addition, he posted several photos of himself and Romney on his Facebook page.

But Chaffetz, who said he has been at most of the Romney events in Utah over the last few years, said he never saw Peterson at any of them. ?I seriously doubt? he is close with the Romneys, Chaffetz said. Peterson did attend a national call day in Las Vegas, where supporters were invited to come and make phone calls for the Romney campaign, Chaffetz said.

Oh, would that be Republican Representative Jason Chaffetz? The one shown here at Peterson?s cabin taking a picture with Peterson?

Picture from "Thump And Whip" website

Picture from ?Thump And Whip? website

Chaffetz (R-UT) may ?doubt? that Peterson was ?close? to the Romneys (R-Oligarchistan), but Mitt Romney and Peterson have socialized at several VIP GOP events and fundraisers?including theRocky Mountain Conservatives Convention and Barbecue?held at his cabin?and Peterson had co-chaired a fundraiser specifically in honor of Romney as well.

CONFIRMED KEYNOTE SPEAKERS: SENATORS MICHAEL S. LEE AND ORRIN HATCH, GOV. GARY HERBERT. Congressman Chaffetz, Overstock.com CEO Patrick Byrne, Mayor Mia Love, Mayor David Phillips, Kirkham Motorsports CEO David Kirkham, tons of Mayors, State legislators, and many others prominent Conservatives.

Last year we mingled with Senator Mike Lee & Tim Bridgewater after a closely contested primary. We were also joined by Carl Wimmer of The Patrick Henry Caucus, Rep. Craig Frank, Rep. Curtis Oda, Rep. John Dougall, Megablogger now Rep. Holly Richardson, Cherilyn Eagar, Morgan Philpot, who nearly knocked off our nemesis Jim Matheson, the one and only Victor Shanti, and basically every other Conservative activist in Utah.

Attendee Julie Harmon posted 145 photos on?SmugMug, if you want to see how prominent Republicans partied down at the Rape Cabin with Peterson. DailyKOS?also quotes this Tea Party website blurb about Peterson:

Greg Peterson, a close personal friend of the Romney family, discusses why liberty loving Latter-day Saints should support Mitt Romney for president. Greg expounds upon the fundamental principles Mitt will adhere to when making presidential decisions. Jeremy and JC question Greg on Mitt?s stance on key issues including government health care, income taxes, abortion, immigration, undeclared wars, the American empire, social security and the Federal Reserve.

Ain?t no party like a GOP party, ?cause a GOP party?s got freaks! (?Say what?)

The rush by Republican politicians to disavow any and all connection to or friendship with Peterson has been swift. Loop21?s Nadra Kareem Nittle?reports:

Utah lawmakers are distancing themselves from the fundraiser. A spokesman for Sen. Mike Lee, Brian Phillips, is downplaying the idea that the legislator is a friend of Peterson after photos and videos of the men at Peterson?s cabin turned up online on Thursday. Phillips said ?the relationship between the two men is professional. Moreover, he says that the senator and his staff are concerned for the victims of Peterson?s alleged attacks.

Prominent Utah politicians Peterson hosted include U.S. Sen. Orrin Hatch, Gov. Gary Herbert, U.S. Rep. Jason Chaffetz and others. [...]?While Peterson has been involved in state politics and events, Utah Republican Chairman Thomas Wright has said he never held a leadership role or raised or donated money for the state party. Some considered Peterson a self-styled Tea Party operative.

On his Facebook page, Peterson claim[ed] to be good friends with the Romney family and that he attended Brigham Young University with Josh Romney, the presidential candidate?s youngest son. He posted photos of himself with Mitt Romney and Josh Romney on Facebook. [...]

In local Republican circles, Peterson apparently played the role of a wealthy conservative politico who claimed to have raised hundreds of thousands of dollars for GOP candidates. [...]

Utah Tea Party leader and former gubernatorial candidate David Kirkham described Peterson as ?exuberant? in his political opinions. Peterson wrote a blog called the Conservative Moose and was prolific on Facebook.??He was kind of a familiar face to many people,? Kirkham said. [...]

Peterson billed this past May?s conference as ?the CPAC of the West,? a reference to the national Conservative Political Action Committee that draws thousands of activists to Washington, D.C., each year. The agenda included GOP attorney general candidates John Swallow and Sean Reyes in a Lincoln/Douglas-style debate at Wasatch High School. A barbecue featuring wild elk and a golf- into-the-lake contest followed at the cabin.

Utah?s Democratic Party Chairman Jim Dabakis said that he hoped that Republicans would denounce the sexual assaults and ban Peterson from future events. Since Peterson has made the choice for them, the GOP will now not have to choose between the riskiness of being seen associating with Peterson (and his legal problems) again and turning down someone offering to raise a truckload of money for them. I?m sure it would have been a hard choice.

I assume that none of Peterson?s victims got pregnant from the assaults, because otherwise Peterson?s GOP buddies would be all up in the women?s?personal business telling them that they should see Peterson?s attacks and the resulting pregnancies as ?gifts from God,? and then they?d try to prevent them from getting abortions if they wanted them.

Also, as Thump And Whip writer?toma?says: ?If a vicious violent lunatic rapist had been photographed with Obama, Pelosi and Franks, the conservative blogosphere would wallpaper the internet. But this is just another Republican. I think we?ve all grown used to the freaks being freaks.?

Now, enjoy a lovely photo album, full of Peterson and his Republican buddies:

Photo from Thump And Whip

Photo from Thump And Whip

Peterson with Mitt Romney

Peterson with Mitt Romney at Peterson?s cabin

Peterson with Sen. Mike Lee and Gov. Gary Herbert

Peterson with Sen. Jim DeMint (R-SC)

Peterson with Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-UT),?the senior United States Senator for Utah

Romney and Peterson yet again, at Peterson?s cabin?note the change of clothes.

Romney palling around with Peterson AGAIN

Romney palling around with Peterson AGAIN

Oh, look. It?s another picture of Mitt Romney with his BFF Greg Peterson.

Sarasota Springs, Utah Mayor Mia Love, 4th Congressional District candidate,?giving a speech at Peterson?s cabin

Mayor Mia Love with Gov. Gary Herbert at Peterson?s cabin

Mia Love with Scott Peterson and some blurry dude I can?t ID, because original photo was tiny.

Peterson with Carl Wimmer, former state representative

Greg with Sen. Marco Rubio (R-FL)

Peterson with Ron Paul

Peterson with Rep. Ron Paul (R-TX)

Some interesting info about Peterson?s Republican buddies and their views on rape and abortion:

Rep. Jason Chaffetz: ?I believe all human life is sacred. I support overturning Roe v. Wade to allow states the right to set their own abortion policies. Utah should have the right to ban abortions.?
  • Voted YES on banning federal health coverage that includes abortion.
  • Chaffetz signed H.R.5939, a?bill to prohibit taxpayer-funded abortions and to provide for conscience protections, and for other purposes.
  • Chaffetz signed No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion Act.
  • Chaffetz co-sponsored Sanctity of Human Life Act: ?personhood? begins at conception.
  • Chaffetz co-sponsored Title X Abortion Provider Prohibition Act, which would prohibit funding for groups like Planned Parenthood.
  • Chaffetz signed Taxpayer Conscience Protection Act, a?bill to require States to report information on Medicaid payments to abortion providers.
Rep. Ron Paul:
  • Morning-after pill same as birth control pill; not immoral. (Feb 2012)
  • Right to privacy is explicit, but not for contraception. (Jan 2012)
  • More laws don?t solve problems on abortion. (Sep 2011)
  • Efforts to fund abortion ranks among stupidest policies. (Apr 2011)
  • Deregulate the adoption market. (Apr 2011)
  • Abortion laws should be a state-level choice. (Apr 2011)
  • Abortion causes inconsistent moral basis for value of life. (Apr 2011)
  • Day-after pill allows individual moral choice. (Apr 2011)
  • Abortion is murder. (Apr 2008)
  • Roe v. Wade decision was harmful to the Constitution. (Apr 2008)
  • Define life at conception in law, as scientific statement. (Feb 2008)
  • Protecting the life of the unborn is protecting liberty. (Feb 2008)
  • Get the federal government out of abortion decision. (Nov 2007)
  • Delivered 4000 babies; & assuredly life begins at conception. (Sep 2007)
  • Nominate only judges who refuse to legislate from the bench. (Sep 2007)
  • Save ?snowflake babies?: no experiments on frozen embryos. (Sep 2007)
  • No tax funding for organizations that promote abortion. (Sep 2007)
  • Embryonic stem cell programs not constitutionally authorized. (May 2007)
Sen. Marco Rubio:
  • Pro-life, but understands that woman?s right is the law. (Jun 2012)
  • Expand birth control exemption for faith-based organizations. (Jun 2012)
  • Opposed Sotomayor nomination based on her Roe support. (Jun 2012)
  • No right to privacy, that resulted in the Roe v. Wade. (Feb 2010)
  • Require ultrasounds before performing abortions. (Feb 2010)
  • Voted against funding stem cell research. (Apr 2006)
  • Opposes?both federal abortion funding & judicial activism. (Aug 2010)
  • Supports?prohibiting human embryonic stem cell research. (Aug 2010)
  • Supports?giving legal protection to unborn children. (Sep 2010)
  • Prohibit federal funding for abortion. (May 2011)
Gov. Gary Herbert:?Don?t criminalize woman seeking illegal forms of abortion.

Last May, a 17-year-old girl, seven months pregnant, paid a man $150 to beat her up in hopes of inducing a miscarriage. The fetus survived the assault and was born in August. The attacker went to jail. And the girl became the center of a bill that would formally criminalize what she did, that is, to seek an illegal abortion.

Gov. Herbert has said he agrees generally with the bills goals but is still studying the particulars: Utah would still allow legal abortions performed by a doctor. But it would go further than any other state in mapping out when a woman is criminally liable for trying to end a pregnancy through other means or self-infliction.

Critics say legislation inspired by an unusual, perhaps even freakish criminal case, could open up a vast frontier around the question of intent and responsibility and give local prosecutors huge new powers to inquire about a woman?s intentions toward her unborn child. [Gov. Herbert vetoed the bill on March 8, 2010].

Sen. Orrin Hatch:
  • Benefit of saving lives outweighs destroying stem cells. (Nov 2010)
  • Both pro-life and pro-stem cell research. (Jul 2001)
  • Abortions cause a societal insensitivity to life. (Dec 1999)
  • No litmus tests: no one issue should define appointments. (Jul 1999)
  • Appoint conservative judges without litmus tests. (Jun 1999)
  • Voted YES on restricting UN funding for population control policies. (Mar 2009)
  • Voted YES on defining unborn child as eligible for SCHIP. (Mar 2008)
  • Voted YES on prohibiting minors crossing state lines for abortion. (Mar 2008)
  • Voted YES on barring HHS grants to organizations that perform abortions. (Oct 2007)
  • Voted YES on expanding research to more embryonic stem cell lines. (Apr 2007)
  • Voted YES on notifying parents of minors who get out-of-state abortions. (Jul 2006)
  • Voted NO on $100M to reduce teen pregnancy by education & contraceptives. (Mar 2005)
  • Voted YES on criminal penalty for harming unborn fetus during other crime. (Mar 2004)
  • Voted YES on banning partial birth abortions except for maternal life. (Mar 2003)
  • Voted YES on maintaining ban on Military Base Abortions. (Jun 2000)
  • Voted YES on banning partial birth abortions. (Oct 1999)
  • Voted YES on banning human cloning. (Feb 1998)
  • Rated 0% by?NARAL, indicating a pro-life voting record. (Dec 2003)
  • Expand embryonic stem cell research. (Jun 2004)
  • Rated 75% by the?NRLC, indicating a mixed record on abortion. (Dec 2006)
  • Prohibit transporting minors across state lines for abortion. (Jan 2008)
  • Prohibit federal funding for abortion. (May 2011)
Sen. Jim DeMint:
  • No funding for Planned Parenthood; protect the unborn. (Jan 2012)
  • Voted YES on restricting UN funding for population control policies. (Mar 2009)
  • Voted YES on defining unborn child as eligible for SCHIP. (Mar 2008)
  • Voted YES on prohibiting minors crossing state lines for abortion. (Mar 2008)
  • Voted YES on barring HHS grants to organizations that perform abortions. (Oct 2007)
  • Voted NO on expanding research to more embryonic stem cell lines. (Apr 2007)
  • Voted YES on notifying parents of minors who get out-of-state abortions. (Jul 2006)
  • Voted NO on $100M to reduce teen pregnancy by education & contraceptives. (Mar 2005)
  • Voted YES on making it a crime to harm a fetus during another crime. (Feb 2004)
  • Voted YES on banning partial-birth abortion except to save mother?s life. (Oct 2003)
  • Voted YES on forbidding human cloning for reproduction & medical research. (Feb 2003)
  • Voted YES on funding for health providers who don?t provide abortion info. (Sep 2002)
  • Voted YES on banning Family Planning funding in US aid abroad. (May 2001)
  • Voted YES on federal crime to harm fetus while committing other crimes. (Apr 2001)
  • Voted YES on banning partial-birth abortions. (Apr 2000)
  • Voted YES on barring transporting minors to get an abortion. (Jun 1999)
  • Rated 0% by?NARAL, indicating a pro-life voting record. (Dec 2003)
  • Rated 100% by the?NRLC, indicating a pro-life stance. (Dec 2006)
  • Apply 14th amendment protections to pre-born fetuses. (Jun 2008)
  • Opposes?both federal abortion funding & judicial activism. (Aug 2010)
  • Supports?prohibiting human embryonic stem cell research. (Aug 2010)
  • Prohibit federal funding for abortion. (May 2011)
  • Declare preborn as persons under 14th amendment. (Feb 2009)
Sen. Mike Lee:
  • Return to states the power to protect unborn human life. (Jul 2010)
  • Prohibit federal funding for abortion. (May 2011)
Former Gov. Mitt Romney:
  • Courts added tax-paid abortions to RomneyCare; not me. (Jan 2012)
  • I had no litmus test for appointing judges, but I?m pro-life. (Jan 2012)
  • Scientifically, life begins at conception. (Jan 2012)
  • 1990: As church leader, urged at-risk mom against abortion. (Jan 2012)
  • 1994: Supported abortion rights but personally opposed. (Jan 2012)
  • Firmly pro-life; including Court nominations. (Jun 2011)
  • Abortion decision should recognize TWO lives involved. (Mar 2010)
  • OpEd: baroque circumlocutions on evolving abortion stance. (Aug 2009)
  • Supreme Court had said feds should stay out of abortion. (Dec 2007)
  • I took action as governor to preserve the sanctity of life. (Dec 2007)
  • No punishment for women who have partial birth abortions. (Dec 2007)
  • Two-step process: overturn Roe; then change hearts & minds. (Sep 2007)
  • Firmly in the ?legal but rare? camp. (Aug 2007)
  • Following in Reagan?s footsteps in converting to pro-life. (Aug 2007)
  • Absolute good day for America when Roe v. Wade is repealed. (May 2007)
  • Personally pro-life, but government should not intrude. (May 2007)
  • Was effectively pro-choice until cloning changed his opinion. (May 2007)
  • Breach of Constitution for justices to adjust Constitution. (Mar 2007)
  • Now firmly pro-life, despite 2002 tolerance for abortion. (Dec 2006)
  • Anti-abortion views have ?evolved & deepened? while governor. (Jul 2005)
  • Personally against abortion, but pro-choice as governor. (Mar 2002)
  • For safe, legal abortion since relative?s death from illegal. (Oct 1994)

    Contraception

  • Every woman in America should have access to contraceptives. (Oct 2012)
  • Church employee birth control violates religious conscience. (Feb 2012)
  • MA churches can choose to not provide morning-after pills. (Feb 2012)
  • 2002: No to new abortion law; yes to emergency contraception. (Jan 2012)
  • States shouldn?t ban contraception; and no state wants to. (Jan 2012)
  • 1993: Morning-after pill could make abortions obsolete. (Nov 2011)
  • Contraception is a personal choice; but advocate abstinence. (Nov 2011)
  • Vetoed emergency contraception for rape victims. (Jul 2005)

    Stem Cells

  • Stem-cell cloning breaches an ethical boundary. (Jan 2012)
  • 2004: Stem cell research ok, if privately funded. (Nov 2011)
  • Outlaw embryo farming, but allow using surplus embryos. (Dec 2007)
  • Altered nuclear transfer instead of embryonic stem cells. (May 2007)
  • Stem cell research lofty goals don?t justify destroying life. (Mar 2007)
  • Vetoed stem cell research bill. (May 2005)

    Voting Record

  • Would be delighted to sign federal ban on all abortions. (Nov 2007)
  • 2005: Vetoed availability without Rx of morning-after pill. (Aug 2007)
  • Would welcome overturning Roe v. Wade. (Mar 2007)
  • Committed to not change law on abortion as Gov., and did not. (Mar 2007)
  • Opposes Roe v Wade, but won?t tamper with abortion laws. (Dec 2006)
  • Endorsed legalization of RU-486. (Mar 2002)


Source: http://memspoliticalscrapbook.blogspot.com/2012/10/mitt-romney-and-huge-number-of.html

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Frugal Family Tree: Preschool trip to the Pumpkin Patch

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Source: http://www.frugalfamilytree.com/2012/10/preschool-trip-to-pumpkin-patch.html

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Thursday, October 25, 2012

HMV bans open-toe shoes and extreme body art - AOL Money UK

HMV storeAnna Gowthorpe/PA Wire

Troubled HMV has hit the headlines again - this time for its staff dress policy. The store has told staff they can't wear open-toed sandals, or have 'extreme' body art on display. So will we see an end to the days when record shop workers are expected to be a bit alternative? And can the store stop people from expressing themselves?

Or will this be the latest in a long line of woes for the music retailer?

New rules

The announcement is part of a new 'appearance policy' reported by the Daily Telegraph, which comes into effect on Friday. It requires that men wear blue denim jeans and women blue denim skirts. Both genders will be banned from flip flops and other open-toed shoes; and 'extreme' body art will have to be covered up - only discrete tattoos and piercings will be allowed.

There has been a shocked reaction from a public that is used to seeing some outlandish dress in record shops. However, James Hall, an associate in the employment and pensions team at lawyers Charles Russell told AOL Money that the shop is perfectly within its rights to set a dress code.

He explains: "There is concern from a lot of retailers that their staff ought to look approachable."

He accepts that the image of record shop staff may be more alternative than in many stores, but adds: "Asking them to cover up all tattoos would perhaps be a bit extreme, but they are not doing this, they are talking about extreme body art. They may be a music shop, but they have a classical section, and they have elderly customers, who they want to ensure are comfortable asking for help." He said that the shop has a right to insist that staff are dressed acceptably, look approachable and portray the right corporate image.

An HMV spokesman told the newspaper that this is exactly what the policy aimed to do: "More discreet tattoos and piercings are not an issue so long as people look smart. It goes without saying that we want our work colleagues to feel valued as individuals who can express their personalities, but it's also important that we balance this against the needs and expectations of our customers, who, ultimately, have to be at the heart of everything we do," he said.

Warning

Hall warned, however, that the store needed to take care to enforce the policy sensibly, to avoid falling foul of claims for discrimination. He said: "The key thing is that the policy has to be enforced consistently. Everyone's tattoos are different, and I don't think a tribunal would expect an employer to have something like a rule about a maximum surface area covered by tattoos. However, there has to be a clear structure behind the decisions, they need to be taken at a management level, and the individuals making them need to have training for how to handle them."

It remains to be seen how the policy is enforced, and whether it turns out to be a sensible corporate decision to keep staff smart - or a can of worms waiting to be opened.

HMV can only hope its fortunes change and this goes off without a hitch. It has already seen its sales fall below ?1 billion for the first time in a decade - as consumers go online for music and DVDs.

More stories

Source: http://money.aol.co.uk/2012/10/24/hmv-bans-open-toe-shoes-and-extreme-body-art/

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Secrecy surrounds Ukrainian president's home

(AP) ? When Ukraine's president opened up his home to TV cameras, he presented a cozy place with a small office just big enough for his grandchildren to play in. But his critics point to strong evidence he actually lives in very different digs: a luxurious, marble-columned mansion with a golf course, a helipad and even an ostrich enclosure.

The reported grandeur is becoming a campaign issue in a country quickly getting fed up with widespread corruption. Critics call Viktor Yanukovych's home an emblem of the secrecy and arrogance that defines his presidency, painting him as a leader who basks in splendor while his main political opponent, former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko, is locked up in prison on charges the West has called politically motivated.

Yanukovych has refused to answer questions about the house or the vast park where it sits, once darkly suggesting that an investigative journalist back off. An opposition activist looking for answers broke into the property James Bond-style, scaling the walls with a tow rope. She was detained, but still managed to salvage photographs of a golf course and glitzy buildings, describing an opulent palace guarded by heavy security.

Political commentator Vitaly Portnikov, who has compared Yanukovych's government to a "mafia" jeopardizing Ukraine's desire for greater integration with the European Union, cited Yanukovych's clandestine residence as an example of the corruption and lack of transparency unacceptable in the West.

"Viktor Yanukovych's main goal is not to be the president of Ukraine but to be the No. 1 oligarch in Ukraine," said Portnikov. "He fought for power ... specifically in order to consolidate in his hands a huge amount of resources and property, in order to make his family the first family in the country."

The two main opposition parties are likely to gain ground in Sunday's parliamentary election. But with the pro-Western opposition's charismatic leader in jail and a lack of unity among government critics, the president's Party of Regions is expected to retain its majority in Parliament.

Yanukovych, who returned to power in 2010 after a period out of office, maintains a strong core of support, especially in the Russian-leaning east and south of the country, claiming credit for bringing stability after years of paralyzing political infighting and economic free-fall.

But his democracy and reform record is poor. TV channels, the main source of information for Ukrainians, are controlled by tycoons loyal to the government and they give little airtime to the opposition. Investors complain of being stripped of their companies through unfair legal action brought by government-friendly businessmen. And Ukrainians are angry over perks and unfair treatment for VIPs: Officials and their friends routinely run red lights or avoid traffic by driving the wrong way. In one case that sparked national protests, two of three suspects in the brutal gang rape and murder of a teenage girl were initially released ? because of their connections to local officials, activists say.

Yanukovych's home is in Mezhygirya park, 140 hectares (345 acres) of forested hills situated along the Dnipro River, some 25 kilometers (15 miles) north of Kiev, the capital. Founded decades ago on the ashes of an Orthodox Christian monastery, the park included a government residence for top Communist Party bosses like Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, and is off limits to the public.

Through a series of controversial government acts, Yanukovych was able to privatize a modest house on a 1.8-hectare (4.4-acre) plot of land inside the park. After that, two firms were allowed to lease the park from the government for 49 years. They demolished most of the Soviet-era buildings, including the government residence, and began construction of new houses and sports clubs.

Yanukovych has refused to say who is behind the two firms, but his critics have no doubts.

Mezhygirya is "a symbol of the president's inappropriate desire for luxury, the unknown source of his wealth and the desire to hide it all behind dummy firms," said Serhiy Leshchenko, a journalist with the Ukrainska Pravda news site whose investigation has linked the two firms to Yanukovych and his family.

Seeking to counter criticism, Yanukovych invited six trusted journalists to Mezhygirya in the summer of 2011 and gave them a tour of his official house. He led the men into his bedroom, where an Orthodox Christian icon stood on a bedside table, and then his small office, where he lets his grandchildren play while he works. He also showed them a fireplace in the living room he said he had to abandon because a family of owls had settled inside.

But ownership documents for the two firms uncovered by Leshchenko link them to Yanukovych and his allies and bolster claims that he controls the entire estate. Aerial photos taken by the Korrespondent weekly magazine show that the property appears to be one entity, complete with a giant mansion, fruit and vegetable greenhouses and an array of sports facilities. Journalists who have tried to get into the park or even a nearby village have been stopped by government security agents.

Investigative journalist Tetyana Chernovil scaled the 5-meter (16.5-foot) fence with a rope and a wooden plank, spending about three hours inside before getting caught by security guards with barking dogs. She was able to see the ostriches and photograph the golf club, a large barge made of rare red wood and plated with gold, and other buildings, before being released after several hours of questioning.

Chernovil, who is running for parliament on the opposition ticket, questions the source of all this luxury given that Yanukovych's official annual salary is about $115,000 a year. She is infuriated at the lavish spending in a country where some rural schools still have no indoor plumbing.

When "small kids are forced to run to the toilet outside in the winter, how can a president allow himself to . build these helicopter pads, which only he needs, which no one else uses?," she asked.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2012-10-24-Ukraine-President's%20Mansion/id-af63b314259d4c6bba8ce25368fd8c24

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Windows 8: Make-or-break moment for Microsoft CEO

FILE - In this Monday, July 16, 2012, file photo, Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer speaks at a Microsoft event in San Francisco. Ballmer can't afford to be wrong about Windows 8. If the dramatic overhaul of the Windows operating system flops, it will reinforce perceptions that Microsoft is falling behind other technology giants as the world moves on to smartphones, tablets and other sleek devices from Apple, Google and Amazon. (AP Photo/Jeff Chiu, File)

FILE - In this Monday, July 16, 2012, file photo, Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer speaks at a Microsoft event in San Francisco. Ballmer can't afford to be wrong about Windows 8. If the dramatic overhaul of the Windows operating system flops, it will reinforce perceptions that Microsoft is falling behind other technology giants as the world moves on to smartphones, tablets and other sleek devices from Apple, Google and Amazon. (AP Photo/Jeff Chiu, File)

FILE- In this Thursday, Oct. 4, 2012, File photo, Steve Ballmer, CEO Microsoft, speaks about the "Next Generation Internet" during a presentation in Zurich, Switzerland. Ballmer can't afford to be wrong about Windows 8. If the dramatic overhaul of the Windows operating system flops, it will reinforce perceptions that Microsoft is falling behind other technology giants as the world moves on to smartphones, tablets and other sleek devices from Apple, Google and Amazon. (AP Photo/Keystone, Walter Bieri, File)

FILE -In this Nov. 8, 2006, file photo, Microsoft Corp. Chief Executive Officer Steve Ballmer, left, reacts as he talks to co-founder of Technologies NR Narayana Murthy, right, in New Delhi, India. Ballmer can't afford to be wrong about Windows 8. If the dramatic overhaul of the Windows operating system flops, it will reinforce perceptions that Microsoft is falling behind other technology giants as the world moves on to smartphones, tablets and other sleek devices from Apple, Google and Amazon. (AP Photo/Gurinder Osan File)

FILE - In this Tuesday, May 22, 2012, file photo, Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer delivers a speech during a Seoul Digital Forum in Seoul, South Korea. Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer can't afford to be wrong about Windows 8. If the dramatic overhaul of the Windows operating system flops, it will reinforce perceptions that Microsoft is falling behind other technology giants as the world moves on to smartphones, tablets and other sleek devices from Apple, Google and Amazon. If Ballmer is right, Windows 8 will show that the world's largest software maker still has the technological chops and marketing muscle to shape the future of computing. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)

FILE - In this Tuesday, May 22, 2012, file photo, Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer waits his turn to deliver a speech during Seoul Digital Forum in Seoul, South Korea. Ballmer can't afford to be wrong about Windows 8. If the dramatic overhaul of the Windows operating system flops, it will reinforce perceptions that Microsoft is falling behind other technology giants as the world moves on to smartphones, tablets and other sleek devices from Apple, Google and Amazon. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man, File)

(AP) ? Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer can't afford to be wrong about Windows 8.

On Thursday in New York, Microsoft will unveil a dramatic overhaul of its ubiquitous Windows operating system. If it flops, the failure will reinforce perceptions that Microsoft is falling behind competitors such as Apple, Google and Amazon as its stranglehold on personal computers becomes less relevant in an era of smartphones, tablets and other mobile devices.

If Ballmer is right, Windows 8 will prove that the world's largest software maker still has the technological chops and marketing muscle to shape the future of computing.

"This is going to be his defining moment," said technology industry analyst Patrick Moorhead of Moor Insights & Strategy. Ballmer's "legacy will be looked at as what he did or didn't do with Windows 8. If Windows 8 is not a success, a lot of people will be looking for Microsoft to make a change at the CEO level."

Windows 8 is designed to run on PCs and tablet computers, heralding the biggest change to the industry's dominant operating system in at least 17 years. It also marks the first time that Microsoft has made touch-screen control the top priority, though the system can still be switched into the familiar desktop mode that allows for control by keyboard and mouse.

Ballmer sees Windows 8 as the catalyst for a new era at Microsoft. He wants the operating system to ensure the company plays an integral role on all the important screens in people's lives ? PCs, smartphones, tablets and televisions.

"We are trying to re-imagine the world from the ground up with Windows 8," Ballmer told The Seattle Times. He declined to be interviewed for this story.

Early reaction has been mixed. Some reviewers like the way the system greets users with a mosaic of tiles displaying applications instead of relying on the desktop icons that served as the welcome mat for years. Critics say it's a confusing jumble that will frustrate users accustomed to the older versions, particularly when they switch to desktop mode and don't see the familiar "start" button and menu.

Windows 8 will hit the market backed by an estimated $1 billion marketing campaign. The advertising frenzy is just one measure of how important Windows 8 is to Microsoft's future.

Ballmer's margin for error is slim after being consistently outpaced by Apple and Google in his nearly 13 years as CEO. During his tenure, Microsoft's stock has lost nearly half its value, wiping out more than $200 billion in shareholder wealth.

But the company's board hasn't expressed any public dissatisfaction with Ballmer, who is Microsoft's second-largest shareholder with a 4 percent stake worth $9 billion. Only his good friend and predecessor, Microsoft founder Bill Gates, owns more of the company's stock. Gates has a 5.5 percent stake.

Since Ballmer succeeded Gates as CEO in January 2000, Microsoft's annual revenue has nearly quadrupled to $74 billion and expanded into lucrative new territory with its popular Xbox 360 video game console, which has given the company a platform for delivering services to television sets. But Microsoft has been slow to respond to technology shifts and has made some costly missteps trying to catch up.

Some of the best-known blunders include the company's iPod clone, the Zune, and its $6.3 billion acquisition of Internet ad service aQuantive.

Ballmer, 56, has spent most of his life at Microsoft. He was attending Stanford University's graduate school of business in 1980 when Gates, a former classmate at Harvard University, persuaded him to drop out and become one of the startup's first 30 employees. He brought more business savvy to the operation just as the company began providing an operating system for IBM Corp.'s first personal computer.

Just two weeks before Ballmer took over, Microsoft's stock reached its peak price. The dot-com bust quickly deflated that market value, and the company became locked in antitrust battles in the U.S. and Europe that distracted management for years.

The biggest question hovering over Windows 8: Is it innovative and elegant enough to lure consumers who are increasingly fond of smartphones, tablets and other sleek gadgets? Those mobile devices have been setting industry standards while Microsoft engineers have spent two years designing a new operating system.

And Windows 8 must address not only the upheaval in the computing market since Windows 7 came out in 2009, but also have the flexibility to adjust to future shifts in technology before Microsoft releases another version in two or three years.

"It doesn't seem like Microsoft is really pushing consumers into the future with Windows 8," said Forrester Research analyst Sarah Rotman Epps. "What Microsoft has done is like buying a pair of shoes for a kid. The shoes may fit exactly right today, but those shoes probably won't fit six months from now."

Previous versions of Windows and other Microsoft products such as Office are so deeply embedded in companies and government agencies that Microsoft is still assured a steady stream of revenue from that segment of the market. That loyal base of customers is one of the reasons that Microsoft is expected to earn $25 billion on revenue of $80 billion in its current fiscal year ending next June.

"This isn't a company that is on the edge of extinction, like some people would have you think," said BGC Financial analyst Colin Gillis. "What we are seeing with Windows 8 is classic Microsoft. They let the (technology) market lead and then they follow."

But investors want to see Microsoft do something more. The nagging fear on Wall Street is that the PC industry is past its prime and heading into a gradual decline that will pull down Microsoft, too.

The signs of decay have been proliferating since Apple released the iPad in 2010, hatching a tablet computer market that has combined with an already vibrant smartphone market to siphon away technology spending that used to go toward the latest PCs.

Worldwide PC sales year are expected to decline this year for the first time since 2001, according to the research firm ISH iSuppli. It's a drop of just 1 percent, but it underscores a troubling trend that has been hurting Microsoft.

The shift to mobile devices has whittled Microsoft's worldwide share of the computing device market from 67 percent in 2008 to about 30 percent today, estimates Forrester Research analyst Frank Gillett. Thanks to its Android software for phones and tablets, Google is now the leader with a 40 percent share of the computing device market. Apple stands at 20 percent.

Analysts don't expect Microsoft's corporate and government customers to immediately embrace the new system, no matter how much it's hyped. About half of this traditionally cautious group of customers still haven't upgraded to Windows 7. Most analysts expect companies and government to hold off on switching to Windows 8 for at least another year.

Ballmer hopes to accelerate the changeover by making Microsoft's Office software suite more compelling, with the help of two major acquisitions.

Microsoft bought the video chat service Skype for $8.5 billion last year and in June agreed to pay $1.2 billion for Yammer, a service the builds social networking services within companies. Both are expected to become key features within Office to make it easier for workers to connect and collaborate with their peers and customers.

Ballmer also has won praise from analysts for striking potentially fruitful partnerships with Yahoo Inc. and Nokia. Microsoft now provides Yahoo with much of the same technology that runs its Bing search engine. The Yahoo deal provides Microsoft with 12 percent of the revenue from the ads shown alongside search results on Yahoo's website.

The Nokia alliance ensured Windows 8 would be the operating system on that company's latest line of smartphones, a potentially valuable platform if Nokia is able to regain some of the market share it has lost in mobile phones during the past five years.

(Microsoft has also joined with The Associated Press to use AP content in Windows 8 news applications.)

But none of that has yet restored the luster Microsoft had on Wall Street when Gates was in charge.

Ballmer's initially dismissed emerging threats from Google and Apple. He consistently pooh-poohed Google as a one-trick company during its early years and in 2007 declared: "No chance that the iPhone is going to get any significant market share."

Those were some of his biggest mistakes, detractors say. Google quickly made important inroads in Internet video, online maps, email and mobile computing and contributed to the damage that the iPhone and iPad have done to Microsoft and its partners in the PC market.

Apple's meteoric rise has been especially painful for Microsoft. When Steve Jobs returned to run Apple in 1997, the company was so bad off that it needed a $150 million infusion from Microsoft to stay afloat. Now Apple has a market value of $570 billion ? more than double Microsoft's $250 billion.

On Tuesday, Apple got a chance to upstage Microsoft when CEO Tim Cook showed off the iPad Mini, a smaller and less expensive version of its top-selling tablet.

On Thursday in New York, Ballmer will herald the arrival of the most important product of his reign. The market's response to Windows 8 may determine whether it turns out to be the opening act in his vindication or one of his final moments in the spotlight.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2012-10-25-Microsoft-Ballmer's%20Last%20Stand/id-8d1601ee83bf427f8ebe75207ab117d9

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